Autokey Cipher

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The Autokey Cipher, invented by Blaise de Vigenère in the 16th century, is a form of polyalphabetic substitution cipher that improves on the traditional Vigenère cipher by incorporating the plaintext itself into the key. This cipher was designed to strengthen encryption by reducing repetitive patterns in the key, making it more resistant to frequency analysis. The concept of the Autokey Cipher builds on Vigenère's previous work and is part of what’s sometimes called the Vigenère family of ciphers.

Alberti cipher

The Alberti cipher, created by Leon Battista Alberti in the 15th century, is recognized as one of the earliest examples of a polyalphabetic substitution cipher. Alberti, an Italian Renaissance polymath, developed this cipher as a response to the need for stronger, more secure encryption methods that could withstand frequency analysis, a technique that had become effective against simpler monoalphabetic ciphers.

Affine cipher

The Affine cipher is a type of substitution cipher rooted in modular arithmetic, which falls under the category of monoalphabetic ciphers. It has origins in classical cryptography, dating back to the use of basic substitution techniques by ancient civilizations. While there isn’t a single, clear creator or exact date for the invention of the affine cipher specifically, it embodies methods commonly attributed to early cipher systems used throughout history, such as by Roman and Greek scholars.

ZenoScript

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ZenoScript is a scripting language primarily associated with the Zeno game engine, designed to enable developers to create complex game logic and interactive behaviors within their games. This language allows for the rapid development of gameplay features, making it easier for both novice and experienced developers to enhance their games with rich interactivity and engaging mechanics.

ZPL (Z-level Programming Language)

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ZPL (Z-level Programming Language) is a high-level programming language designed specifically for parallel computing and scientific applications. Its primary focus is on providing an easy-to-use interface for expressing parallel algorithms while abstracting away many of the complexities associated with parallel programming. Developed at The University of Washington, ZPL aims to facilitate the development of efficient programs that can run on various parallel computing architectures, including shared memory systems and distributed systems.

Zig

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Zig is a relatively new programming language that aims to be a modern alternative to C, providing a simple and efficient approach to systems programming. Developed by Andrew Kelley, Zig emphasizes safety, performance, and maintainability, making it particularly appealing for low-level programming tasks, such as operating system development, embedded systems, and game engines. The language has gained attention for its ability to produce optimized binaries while also being easy to use and read.

Zeno

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Zeno is a high-level programming language primarily designed for real-time and embedded systems. It was created by Edward A. Lee and Stephen Edwards, aiming to simplify the development of systems that require precise timing and control over hardware resources, often used in industries like aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications.

YQL (Yahoo Query Language)

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YQL (Yahoo Query Language) is a language designed for querying, manipulating, and combining data across the web, especially from web services and APIs. Created by Yahoo in 2008, YQL allows developers to retrieve and aggregate data from multiple sources using SQL-like syntax. The idea behind YQL was to provide a simplified way for developers to access web-based data, particularly from APIs, RSS feeds, and other structured web content, making it easy to work with data without the need to write extensive code for API calls.

Yorick

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Yorick is an interpreted programming language designed primarily for numerical computations and data analysis, often used in scientific computing and simulation tasks. Created by David H. Munro in the early 1990s, Yorick was developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to assist in performing calculations and visualizing data for large-scale simulations, particularly in physics and engineering contexts.