HTTP Status Code 103 refers to Early Hints. It was introduced to allow the server to send some response headers to the client before the final response is ready. This code is typically used to preload resources, allowing the client to begin fetching linked assets (like stylesheets, scripts, or images) earlier, thus improving loading performance. When a server responds with 103 Early Hints, it sends preliminary headers that indicate which resources the client should begin loading while the main response is still being processed.