Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
/ˈɡaʊsiən ɛf ɛs keɪ/
noun — "smooth frequency shifts for cleaner, narrower signals."
GFSK (Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying) is a digital modulation scheme derived from FSK in which the transitions between frequencies are filtered with a Gaussian-shaped pulse to reduce bandwidth and minimize spectral splatter. Each frequency represents a binary state, but the Gaussian filter smooths abrupt frequency changes, producing a more spectrally compact signal suitable for crowded or interference-sensitive channels.
Binary Frequency Shift Keying
/biː ɛf ɛs keɪ/
noun — "two tones, one bit, zero ambiguity."
BFSK (Binary Frequency Shift Keying) is a digital modulation technique where data is transmitted by switching a carrier signal between exactly two distinct frequencies. Each frequency represents one binary state: typically one tone encodes binary 0, and the other encodes binary 1. It is the simplest and most fundamental form of FSK.
Multiple Frequency Shift Keying
/ɛm ɛf ɛs keɪ/
noun — "more frequencies, more symbols, less confusion per hertz."
MFSK (Multiple Frequency Shift Keying) is a digital modulation scheme in which data is transmitted by shifting a carrier signal among more than two discrete frequencies. Each distinct frequency represents a unique symbol that encodes multiple bits of information, making MFSK a generalization of FSK, where only two frequencies are used.
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
/ˈoʊ ɛf diː ɛm/
noun — "splitting data across many orthogonal subcarriers for robust, high-speed transmission."
Frequency Shift Keying
/ˈfriːkwənsi ʃɪft ˈkiːɪŋ/
noun — "a modulation technique that encodes data by shifting the carrier frequency."
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
/ˌkweɪˈdræʧʊər əˈmplɪˌtud ˌmɑːdjʊˈleɪʃən/
noun — "a modulation technique combining amplitude and phase to transmit data efficiently."
CK
/siːˈkeɪ/
n. "Differential DDR clock pair CK/CK# synchronizing command/address at every rising edge unlike source-synchronous DQS."
DQS
/ˌdiː kjuː ˈɛs/
n. "DDR memory strobe signal capturing DQ data on both clock edges via source-synchronous timing unlike common system CLK."
Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4-level
/ˌpiː eɪ ɛm ˈfɔːr/
n. "Four-level pulse amplitude modulation encoding two bits per symbol via voltage levels unlike binary NRZ."
Non-Return-to-Zero
/ˌɛn ɑːr ˈziː/
n. "Binary line code maintaining constant voltage levels for each bit without returning to zero between symbols unlike RZ."